Why no larger space program?

If the Russians had put a man on the moon first.  If venera had found life on venus. If Viking had found life on mars. If the space shuttle had reduced launch costs by more than an order of magnitude. If some economically important space processing had been developed on the ISS.
If seti had heard intelligent signals from space. If any of these had happened then we might be sending humans to mars today. But they haven't happened, at least not yet.

Values

Intelligence requires the definition and use of values.  (See Anderson's ACT-R model or my Asa H) During the course of doing science an intelligence promotes and develops a number of values.  (Things like: the importance of evidence, testability, consistency, skepticism, logic, etc.) I have watched a simple value system as it develops in an artificial mind using my Asa H software. (See my blog of  25 Sept. 2013 for instance.) The values that we develop while doing science are then applied to the other areas of our lives, religion and politics for example. This helps us to create a single unified world view.

Sensitivity analysis

Sensitivity analysis is used in Asa H and other AIs for/during things like feature discovery, generalization, forgetting, abstraction, etc. How sensitively utility depends upon a given input or group of inputs is one important measure.  In many tasks and environments that Asa H has explored there are far more input variables than output variables (actions).  For that reason sensitivity of output variables to variations in input variables and clusters of input variables (features) is also a valuable measure.

The ideal?

On the move I could work on documents on my smartphone.  (With a USB attachable physical keyboard sometimes.)  When I arrive at home or at the office I plug the phone into a dock which, in turn, charges my phone, may provide additional processing power, physical keyboard, monitors, external bulk storage, printer, scanner, etc.  Files can be transferred to and from the phone as desired. Each element can be upgraded independently.

Embodiment

In some strong forms of "embodied cognition" researchers suggest that intelligence emerges from the interaction of brain, body, and world.  I am not a believer in such a strong form of embodied cognition.

I have previously argued, however, that computer simulations can not totally replace real world experiments because simulations contain only the physics we understand and have modeled while real experiments also contain those aspects of reality that we do not yet fully understand. (You don't have to look very far, no one can predict how a piece of paper will flutter to the ground when you drop it this time.)

Similarly, a simulator can only present a software bot with that portion of reality that we understand and have mathematically modeled.  A real physical robot will also experience those features of the world that we have not yet been able to model.

Clearly then, my AI Asa H should get some experience operating real physical bodies.  Just how much experience is needed I can't  say yet. Intelligence is a matter of degree in any case. Some useful AIs might never have contact with the real world.

One standard operating system?

Over the last few months (year?) I have been mostly using 2 operating systems, iOS on smartphones and tablets and Windows (mostly 7) on laptops and desktops.  This has involved little communication between the two.  Could one single operating system be better? 

Android on desktop PCs has gotten off to a slow start.  I thought I'd give Windows 10 a try once they got the worst of the bugs sorted out. (I use Windows a lot because it's the standard for my employer and because there is so much software for Windows out there.) I'm not sure if  I've waited long enough but I now have and am playing with Windows 10 on an HP Pavilion x360 two in one. (Running Lisp and Asa H 2.0 for example.)

I, robot

I've been watching how a concept of selfhood develops in my AI Asa H 2.0.  (See, for example, blogs of 4 March 2015 and 28 April 2015)  If there is a strong association with some vocalization from a trainer/teacher it is easy to identify/name the concepts that are developed, e.g.:

Health=(recharge, damage, hear sound "health")
Collision=(sense near, bump, decelerate, hear sound "collision")
Push=(move to, touch, feel contact force, hear sound "push")
etc.

But in many other cases the categories may be difficult to name.  The casebase will be just a sequence of numbers in a computer file.