Incorrigible ontological relations

Julian Galvez argues that the human mind comes to model/understand the world by application of the primitives: difference, similarity, property, and causality. (Our Incorrigible Ontological Relations and Categories of Being: Causal and Limiting Factors of Objective Knowledge, 2016) A.s.a. H. uses the vector dot product and/or other similarity measure to obtain similarity and difference assessments. A.s.a.'s construction of a concept hierarchy defines properties. A.s.a.'s sequence learning covers causality. A.s.a. also does things like averaging over multiple observations, however.